| Characteristica | Overall,n = 158 645 | No NHS-HC group,n = 116 056 | NHS-HC group,n = 42 589 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year of birth, mean (SD) | 1968.69 (9.92) | 1969.34 (10.04) | 1966.92 (9.36) | <0.001 |
| Sex, female | 76 526 (48.2) | 55 315 (47.7) | 21 211 (49.8) | <0.001 |
| IMD quintile | <0.001 | |||
| 1 (most deprived) | 29 065 (18.3) | 21 582 (18.6) | 7483 (17.6) | |
| 2 | 71 760 (45.2) | 52 738 (45.4) | 19 022 (44.7) | |
| 3 | 44 136 (27.8) | 31 875 (27.5) | 12 261 (28.8) | |
| 4 | 11 414 (7.2) | 8211 (7.1) | 3203 (7.5) | |
| 5 (least deprived) | 2270 (1.4) | 1650 (1.4) | 620 (1.5) | |
| Smoking status | 0.038 | |||
| Never | 106 151 (66.9) | 77 444 (66.7) | 28 707 (67.4) | |
| Former | 3428 (2.2) | 2530 (2.2) | 898 (2.1) | |
| Current | 49 066 (30.9) | 36 082 (31.1) | 12 984 (30.5) | |
| Enrolment | <0.001 | |||
| 2009–2011 | 67 159 (42.3) | 44 086 (38.0) | 23 073 (54.2) | |
| 2012–2014 | 23 992 (15.1) | 17 018 (14.7) | 6974 (16.4) | |
| 2015–2017 | 23 009 (14.5) | 17 121 (14.8) | 5888 (13.8) | |
| 2018–2020 | 23 599 (14.9) | 19 542 (16.8) | 4057 (9.5) | |
| 2021–2024 | 20 886 (13.2) | 18 289 (15.8) | 2597 (6.1) | |
| Family history of CHD | 2401 (1.5) | 978 (0.8) | 1423 (3.3) | <0.001 |
| Ethnicity | <0.001 | |||
| White | 95 298 (60.1) | 70 575 (60.8) | 24 723 (58.1) | |
| Black | 37 345 (23.5) | 25 997 (22.4) | 11 348 (26.6) | |
| Asian | 11 491 (7.2) | 8571 (7.4) | 2920 (6.9) | |
| Mixed | 7136 (4.5) | 5368 (4.6) | 1768 (4.2) | |
| Other | 7375 (4.6) | 5545 (4.8) | 1830 (4.3) | |
| Primary care network | <0.001 | |||
| 1 | 13 699 (8.6) | 7422 (6.4) | 6277 (14.7) | |
| 2 | 11 164 (7.0) | 8211 (7.1) | 2953 (6.9) | |
| 3 | 25 378 (16.0) | 19 787 (17.0) | 5591 (13.1) | |
| 4 | 25 069 (15.8) | 18 356 (15.8) | 6713 (15.8) | |
| 5 | 12 269 (7.7) | 9118 (7.9) | 3151 (7.4) | |
| 6 | 22 320 (14.1) | 17 303 (14.9) | 5017 (11.8) | |
| 7 | 13 297 (8.4) | 9960 (8.6) | 3337 (7.8) | |
| 8 | 15 751 (9.9) | 11 983 (10.3) | 3768 (8.8) | |
| 9 | 19 698 (12.4) | 13 916 (12.0) | 5782 (13.6) | |
| BMI | <0.001 | |||
| Normal weight | 69 505 (43.8) | 51 451 (44.3) | 18 054 (42.4) | |
| Obese | 30 932 (19.5) | 22 628 (19.5) | 8304 (19.5) | |
| Overweight | 55 225 (34.8) | 39 663 (34.2) | 15 562 (36.5) | |
| Underweight | 2983 (1.9) | 2314 (2.0) | 669 (1.6) | |
| Alcohol, units per week | <0.001 | |||
| None | 48 601 (30.6) | 34 972 (30.1) | 13 629 (32.0) | |
| >35 | 3393 (2.1) | 2464 (2.1) | 929 (2.2) | |
| 1–14 | 93 051 (58.7) | 69 066 (59.5) | 23 985 (56.3) | |
| 15–35 | 13 600 (8.6) | 9554 (8.2) | 4046 (9.5) | |
| Index age, years | <0.001 | |||
| 40–54 | 138 735 (87.4) | 101 730 (87.7) | 37 005 (86.9) | |
| 55–64 | 15 000 (9.5) | 10 375 (8.9) | 4625 (10.9) | |
| 65–74 | 4910 (3.1) | 3951 (3.4) | 959 (2.3) | |
| Cancer | 2742 (1.7) | 2026 (1.7) | 716 (1.7) | 0.394 |
| Serious mental illness | 3245 (2.0) | 2441 (2.1) | 804 (1.9) | 0.008 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 617 (0.4) | 432 (0.4) | 185 (0.4) | 0.086 |
| Systemic erythematous lupus | 213 (0.1) | 155 (0.1) | 58 (0.1) | 0.961 |
| Liver disease | 728 (0.5) | 559 (0.5) | 169 (0.4) | 0.030 |
| Main spoken language not English | 37 322 (23.5) | 28 068 (24.2) | 9254 (21.7) | <0.001 |
aData are n (%) unless otherwise specified. BMI = body mass index. CHD = coronary heart disease. IMD = Index of Multiple Deprivation. NHS-HC = NHS Health Check. SD = standard deviation.