Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T20:40:13.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

High recovery of Haemophilus influenzae and group A streptococci in recurrent tonsillar infection or hypertrophy as compared with normal tonsils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

A. Stjernquist-Desatnik ,
K. Prellner  and
C. Schalén
A. Stjernquist-Desatnik*
Affiliation:
Departments of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
K. Prellner
Affiliation:
Departments of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
C. Schalén
Affiliation:
Departments of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
*
Anna Stjernquist-Desatnik, M.D., Ph. D., Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University Hospital, S-221 85 LundSweden.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One hundred and twenty-six patients who underwent tonsillectomy because of recurrent acute tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy or sleep apnoea were evaluated by tonsillar core culturing. The sleep apnoea patients served as controls, since none of them had tonsillar hypertrophy at ENT examination or any history of recurrent acute tonsillitis, and thus their tonsillar core flora could be regarded as normal.

The isolation rate of H. influenzae was much lower among sleep apnoea controls (2.7 per cent) than among either the patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis (20.3 per cent) or those with tonsillar hypertrophy (36.7 per cent) (p<0.05), as was that of group A streptococci, 5.4 per cent versus16.9 and 20 per cent, respectively (though the latter differences were not statistically significant). The isolation frequencies of B. catarrhalis, pneumococci, group C and G streptococci did not differ between the three groups.

The high tonsillar core recovery rates of H. influenzae and group A streptococci both in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis and in those with tonsillar hypertrophy, as compared with normal controls, suggests the possible involvement of these bacteria in both conditions.

Keywords

TonsillitisBacteriology
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 105 , Issue 6 , June 1991 , pp. 439 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arhammer, M., Christensen, P., Hovelius, B., Mårdh, P. A., Olsson, S., Rosenberg, R. (1978) Respiratory tract infections at a community care centre (Dalby, Sweden), (in Swedish, summary in English). Läkartidningen, 75: 1492–1496.Google Scholar
Bridger, R. C. (1974) Haemophilus influenzae: The relationship to upper respiratory tract infection. New Zealand Medical Journal, 80: 19–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Brodsky, L., Moore, L., Stanievich, J. (1988a) The role of Haemophilus influenzae in the pathogenesis of tonsillar hypertrophy in children. Laryngoscope, 98: 1055–1060.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brodsky, L., Moore, L., Stanievich, J. F., Ogra, P. L. (1988b) The immunology of tonsils in children: The effect of bacterial load on the presence of B- and T-cell subsets. Laryngoscope, 98: 93–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brook, I., Yocum, P., Shah, K. (1980) Surface vs core-tonsillar aerobic and anaerobic flora in recurrent tonsillitis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 244: 1696–1698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeDio, R. M., Tom, L. W. C., McGowan, K. L., Wetmore, R. F., Handler, S. D., Potsic, W. P. (1988) Microbiology of the tonsils and adenoids in a pediatric population. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 114: 763–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, M. M., Agatsuma, Y., Drucker, I., Neter, E., Bernstein, J., Ogra, P. L. (1979) Cell-mediated immune response to bacterial products in human tonsils and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Infection and Immunity, 23: 347–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan, E. L., Johnson, D. R. (1988) Eradication of group A streptococci from the upper respiratory tract by amoxicillin with clavulanate after oral penicillin V treatment failure. Journal of Pediatrics, 113: 400–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kielmovitch, I. H., Keleti, G., Bluestone, C. D., Wald, E. R., Gonzalez, C. (1989) Microbiology of obstructive tonsillar hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 115: 721–724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordenfelt, E. (1981) Virusetiologi vid svalginfektion (in Swedish). In Akuta svalginfektioner. Round table conference 1980 (Ekedahl, C., Holm, S. E., eds), AB Leo, Helsingborg, Sweden, p. 17–22.Google Scholar
Rosen, G., Samuel, J., Vered, I. (1977) Surface tonsillar microflora versus deep tonsillar microflora in recurrent acute tonsillitis. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 91: 911–913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ross, P. W., Chisty, S. M. K., Knox, J. D. E. (1971) Sore throat in children: Its causation and incidence. British Medical Journal, 2: 624–626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rynnel-Dagöö, B. (1978) Polyclonal activation to immunoglobulin secretion in human adenoid lymphocytes induced by bacteria from nasopharynx in vitro. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 34: 402–410.Google ScholarPubMed
Stjernquist-Desatnik, A., Prellner, K., Christensen, P. (1987) Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with acute tonsillitis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 104: 351–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stjernquist-Desatnik, A., Prellner, K., Schalén, C. (1990) Colonization by Haemophilus influenzae and group A streptococci in recurrent acute tonsillitis and in tonsillar hypertrophy. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 109: 314–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar