Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Perspective
  • Published:

Gene–environment interactions—the BioBank UK study

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1

References

  1. Weiss KM, Terwilliger JD . Nat Genet 2000 26: 151–157

  2. Youngman LD et al . Circulation 2000 102 (suppl II): 31–32

  3. Berger A . Br Med J 2001 322: 1018

  4. Clayton D, McKeigue PM . Lancet 2001 358: 1356–1360

  5. Vandenbroucke JP et al . Lancet 1994 344: 1453–1457

  6. Mackay TF . Nat Rev Genet 2001 2: 11–20

  7. Cox DW . In: Scriver CR et al (eds) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 7th edn McGraw-Hill: New York 1995 pp 4125–4156

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vineis P et al . Lancet 2001 357: 709–712

  9. Meyer UA . Lancet 2000 356: 1667–1671

  10. Evans WE, Johnson JA . Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2001 2: 9–39

  11. Charlton J, Murphy M . The Health of Adult Britain 1841–1994 HMSO: London 1997

    Google Scholar 

  12. Beaglehole R . Lancet 2001 358: 661–663

  13. Rose G . The Strategy of Preventive Medicine Oxford University Press: Oxford 1992

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wright AF, Hastie ND . Genome Biol 2001 2: 2007.1–2007.8

  15. Tanksley SD . Annu Rev Genet 1993 27: 205–233

  16. Wright AF et al . Nature Genet 1999 23: 397–404

  17. Esparza J et al . Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000 24: 55–59

  18. Frankish H . Lancet 2001 358: 896

  19. Rice JP et al . Adv Genet 2001 42: 69–76

  20. Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW . The Genetic Basis of Cancer McGraw-Hill: New York 1998

    Google Scholar 

  21. Marenberg ME et al . N Engl J Med 1994 330: 1041–1046

  22. Lyons MJ et al . Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998 55: 468–472

  23. Claus EB et al . Ann Hum Genet 1990 54: 169–177

  24. Hanson RL et al . Am J Hum Genet 1995 57: 160–170

  25. Luan JA et al . Int J Epidemiol 2001 30: 1035–1040

  26. Gu C, Rao DC . Adv Genet 2001 42: 439–457

  27. Abecasis GR et al . Am J Hum Genet 2001 68: 1463–1474

  28. Phillips PC . Trends Genet 1999 15: 6–8

  29. Stephens M et al . Am J Hum Genet 2001 68: 978–989

  30. Langer S et al . Cytogenet Cell Genet 2001 93: 11–15

  31. Schaid DJ . Am J Hum Genet 1998 63: 935–941

  32. Terwilliger JD, Weiss KM . Curr Opin Biotechnol 1998 9: 578–594

  33. Pritchard JK . Am J Hum Genet 2001 69: 124–137

  34. Pritchard JK et al . Am J Hum Genet 2000 67: 170–181

  35. Harding JE . Int J Epidemiol 2001 30: 15–23

  36. Langford K et al . Eur J Clin Invest 1994 24: 851–856

  37. Godfrey KM, Barker DJ . Public Health Nutr 2001 4: 611–624

  38. Mucci LA et al . J Int Med 2001 249: 477–493

  39. Weatherall DJ et al . In: Scriver CR et al (eds) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 7th edn McGraw-Hill: New York 1995 pp 3417–3484

    Google Scholar 

  40. Samson M et al . Nature 1996 382: 722–725

  41. Corbex M et al . Genet Epidemiol 2000 19: 64–80

  42. Hunt SC et al . Am J Hypertens 1000 12: 460–466

  43. Tikkanen MJ . World Rev Nutr Diet 1997 80: 15–21

  44. Luan J et al . Diabetes 2001 50: 686–689

  45. Roberts-Thomson IC et al . Lancet 1996 347: 1372–1374

  46. Shields DC et al . Am J Hum Genet 1999 64: 1045–1055

  47. Barton JC et al . Ann Intern Med 1998 129: 932–939

  48. Dennison EM et al . Paediat Perinatal Epidemiol 2001 15: 211–219

  49. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim

  50. Lifton RP et al . Cell 2001 104: 545–556

  51. Mediene-Benchekor S et al . Lancet 2001 358: 1064–1065

  52. Talmud PJ, Humphries SE . Curr Opin Lipidol 2001 12: 405–409

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr David Clayton, Professor Nick Hastie and Professor Veronica Van Heyningen for helpful comments and discussion.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A F Wright.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wright, A., Carothers, A. & Campbell, H. Gene–environment interactions—the BioBank UK study. Pharmacogenomics J 2, 75–82 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.tpj.6500085

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.tpj.6500085

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links