Background: The professional relationship between GPs and hospital consultants (sometimes referred to as 'specialists') is important in a healthcare system based upon the generalist as the first point of contact for patients and the gate-keeper for hospital services. This relationship has been the subject of considerable interest over the years, but little empirical research.
Objectives: We aimed to compare the attitudes of GPs and specialists to key issues, and to produce a validated objective measure of their ability to work together.
Methods: We conducted a Likert-style survey based upon statements made in qualitative interviews with GPs and specialists working in the South and West of England. The questionnaire was modified and validated during a multi-stage pilot and was distributed to a stratified random sample of 800 clinicians.
Results: GPs and specialists demonstrate a good level of agreement, mutual understanding and respect, though there are significant differences between the two branches of the profession in terms of attitude towards financial parity and direct access to special investigations.
Conclusions: A measure of the ability of GPs and specialists to work together has been developed, with acceptable internal consistency and validity. It may be used in other geographical areas to assess a relationship which is central to the efficient and effective operation of the National Health Service.