The role of race in the clinical presentation

Fam Med. 2001 Jun;33(6):430-4.

Abstract

What role, if any, should race play in clinical presentations? While race is widely used as a way of identifying patients, this practice has been challenged as conceptually flawed, potentially misleading, and possibly prejudicial to the patient. There are, however; important reasons for not excluding information about race. This article includes a set of guidelines for the inclusion of racial data in presentations: (1) Race is a social construct and, if used, should be recorded in the social history, not the opening sentence of the presentation. (2) Patients should self-identity their race or races. (3) Race should not be used as a proxy for genetic variation, social class, or other elements of the social history. (4) Clinicians should be mindful of the potential influence of racism in the clinical encounter.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Ethnicity* / psychology
  • Genetic Variation
  • Humans
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Prejudice*
  • Racial Groups*
  • Social Class
  • Stereotyping
  • Terminology as Topic
  • United States