Risk profile in chronic kidney disease stage 3: older versus younger patients

Nephron Clin Pract. 2011;119(4):c269-76. doi: 10.1159/000329109.

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases with age, but its significance in older patients is uncertain and is regarded by some as part of 'normal aging'. Moreover, subjects ≥75 years are often excluded from research studies. We therefore undertook a prospective study of patients with CKD stage 3 in primary care to compare the risk profile of older versus younger subjects.

Methods: Subjects with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 59-30 ml/min/1.73 m(2) on two measurements were recruited from 32 primary care practices. Medical history and demographic data were obtained and participants underwent clinical assessment as well as urine and serum biochemistry tests.

Results: 1,741 participants were recruited: mean age 72.9 ± 9 years; 60% female; 98% white; 17% diabetic. Mean eGFR was 52.5 ± 10 ml/min/1.73 m(2) and 16.9% had albuminuria. Subjects ≥75 years had a significantly lower eGFR than younger subjects and a higher risk profile characterised by greater albuminuria, more arterial stiffness and higher serum uric acid levels.

Conclusion: Older subjects with CKD stage 3 evidenced a higher risk profile for CKD progression and cardiovascular events than younger patients. This implies that CKD is not a benign condition in all elderly patients, but further investigation is required to identify those at greatest risk who may benefit from intervention.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Albuminuria / epidemiology
  • Atherosclerosis / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / epidemiology
  • Disease Progression
  • England
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Kidney Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Kidney Diseases / metabolism
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Risk
  • Uric Acid / blood

Substances

  • Uric Acid