Patchy invasion and the origin of a hemlock–hardwoods forest mosaic

MB Davis, RR Calcote, S Sugita, H Takahara - Ecology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
hemlock stands and a former hemlock stand show that stand invasion by hemlock established
five hemlock-… Invasion by hemlock ∼3000 yr BP took place within a few centuries, but did …

Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)

J Vetter - Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
… γ-Coniceine is the precursor of the other hemlock alkaloids. All vegetative organs,
flowers and … The general symptoms of hemlock poisoning are effects on nervous system (stimulation …

Changes in a hemlock-dominated forest following woolly adelgid infestation in southern New England1

MJ Small, CJ Small, GD Dreyer - The Journal of the Torrey Botanical …, 2005 - BioOne
hemlock wooly adelgid (HWA; Adelges tsugae ), a small aphid-like insect introduced from
Japan, has caused widespread hemlock … 2002) changes in hemlock-dominated stands before …

[BOOK][B] Biology and control of hemlock woolly adelgid

MS McCLURE - 1987 - tsusinvasives.org
… these natural enemies and continue our search for others in hopes that we can someday
save our hemlock forests from the hemlock woolly adelgid. Fortunately until then chemical …

Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid

DA Orwig, DR Foster, DL Mausel - Journal of Biogeography, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
… of 1000 hemlock stands in our study region. Intensive sampling of a random selection of 114
hemlock stands across the study area was used to document patterns of hemlock infestation…

The ecology of energy and nutrient fluxes in hemlock forests invaded by hemlock woolly adelgid

B Stadler, T Müller, D Orwig - Ecology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
… We focus on vertical energy and ion and nutrient fluxes in the periphery of the hemlock
eastern hemlock forests that are in a state of transition from pure hemlock to birch/maple stands. …

Hemlock alkaloids from Socrates to poison aloes

T Reynolds - Phytochemistry, 2005 - Elsevier
Hemlock (Conium maculatum L. Umbelliferae) has long been known as a poisonous plant.
Toxicity is due to a group of piperidine alkaloids of which the representative members are …

[HTML][HTML] The Past, Present, and Future of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and Its Ecological Interactions with Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) …

AM Ellison, DA Orwig, MC Fitzpatrick, EL Preisser - Insects, 2018 - mdpi.com
hemlock stand became infested in our simulations, hemlock … led to more rapid loss of hemlock.
Adelgid density was, in turn… the amount of available hemlock, such that hemlock stands in …

Historical development of alternate communities in a hemlock-hardwood forest in northern Michigan, USA.

MB Davis, S Sugita, RR Calcote, JB Ferrari, LF Frelich - 1994 - cabidigitallibrary.org
… The mosaic comprises patches (1-20 ha) dominated either by hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
… BP when hemlock extended its geographical range into the region. Hemlock invasion of the …

Survival and near extinction of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) during summer aestivation in a hemlock plantation

EM Sussky, JS Elkinton - Environmental Entomology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
… in hemlock woolly adelgid density in Massachusetts occurring during the late summer
aestivation phase associated with the higher temperatures that occur in a hemlock plantation …