The recommendations listed in this document are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
extensive review was conducted on literature published through November 2012, and other …

The focus of the “2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular
Heart Disease” 9, 10 (2014 VHD guideline) was the diagnosis and management of adult …

We propose that the anterior cingulate cortex is a specialization of neocortex rather than a
more primitive stage of cortical evolution. Functions central to intelligent behavior, that is, …

The recommendations listed in this document are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
extensive review was conducted on literature published through March 1, 2020. Searches …

Guidelines (Task Force) directs this effort by developing, updating, and revising practice
guidelines for cardiovascular diseases and procedures. Experts in the subject under …

Aim This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guideline provides recommendations
for clinicians to diagnose and manage valvular heart disease as well as supporting …

To equalize X-chromosome dosages between the sexes, the female mammal inactivates one
of her two X chromosomes. X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is initiated by expression of …

We develop roadmaps to transform the all-purpose energy infrastructures (electricity,
transportation, heating/cooling, industry, agriculture/forestry/fishing) of 139 countries to ones …

We report the existence and distribution of an unusual type of projection neuron, a large,
spindle-shaped cell, in layer Vb of the anterior cingulate cortex of pongids and hominids. These …

The von Economo neurons (VENs) are large bipolar neurons located in frontoinsular (FI) and
anterior cingulate cortex in great apes and humans, but not other primates. We performed …