Objective To systematically examine the design, reporting standards, risk of bias, and claims
of studies comparing the performance of diagnostic deep learning algorithms for medical …

Objective: To systematically review studies evaluating the influence of surgical experience
on individual performance. Background: Experience, measured in case volume or years of …

Surgically correctable pathology accounts for a sizeable proportion of the overall global
burden of disease. Over the last decade the role of surgery in the public health agenda has …

Background— Trends in cardiovascular mortality across Europe demonstrate significant
geographical variation, and an understanding of these trends has a central role in global public …

“... AI commonly handles tasks that are essential, but limited enough in their scope so as to
leave the primary responsibility of patient management with a human doctor.” the search …

Background The global economic crisis has been associated with increased unemployment
and reduced public-sector expenditure on health care (PEH). We estimated the effects of …

Objective Since 2010, England has experienced relative constraints in public expenditure on
healthcare (PEH) and social care (PES). We sought to determine whether these constraints …

… Maruthappu and Dr. Hasan do not have conflicting financial interest related to the work
detailed in this article, nor do they maintain a financial stake in any product, device, or drug cited …

BACKGROUND Definitive diagnosis of pleural disease (particularly malignancy) depends
upon histologic proof obtained via pleural biopsy or positive pleural fluid cytology. Image-…

Background Training as a physician has been demonstrated to be a source of personal and
familial distress; we sought to assess and analyze the holistic impact of a surgical career by …