RNA is not only a messenger operating between DNA and protein. Transcription of essentially
the entire eukaryotic genome generates a myriad of non-protein-coding RNA species that …

Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, are a global public health
burden with poorly understood aetiology. Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress (OS) are …

This review focuses on formal theories and models of collective action. There are many types
of collective action, and they cannot all be captured with the same formal model. Four types …

… P < 0.05 was considered to represent a significant difference. … -17R KO mice showed a 7 ±
5% and a 15 ± 8% decrease (P < 0.01, ANOVA). These data are consistent with the fact that IL-…

We report genome sequences of 17 inbred strains of laboratory mice and identify almost ten
times more variants than previously known. We use these genomes to explore the …

… We do this by treating c,(Fl) and vi(P) as linear, and putting all the mathematical action into
P(R). We further simplify our equations by permitting only value to have a subjective element …

… open) that has probability P of being provided.6 Furthermore, we assume that P is entirely a
… that we are always in this situation if the production function P(r) is linear. Since each unit of …

The Student's Guide to Research Ethics 2/e examines the ethical issues and questions which
occur in university and professional research. This accessible book helps both beginning …

We have inactivated the endogenous apolipoprotein E (apoE) gene by using gene targeting
in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Two targeting plasmids were used, pJPB63 and …

Background Rare mutations affecting the FOXP2 transcription factor cause a monogenic
speech and language disorder. We hypothesized that neural pathways downstream of FOXP2 …